{"id":846,"date":"2016-07-21T17:33:23","date_gmt":"2016-07-21T09:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tswnetwork.org.hk\/?p=846"},"modified":"2016-08-04T16:37:50","modified_gmt":"2016-08-04T08:37:50","slug":"%e7%94%9a%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%b0%b8%e7%ba%8c-permaculture%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tswnetwork.org.hk\/?p=846","title":{"rendered":"\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6c38\u7e8c (Permaculture)\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u751a\u9ebc\u662f\u6c38\u7e8c (Permaculture)\uff1f<\/h1>\n<h2 class=\"underline\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"underline\">\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u958b\u62d3\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u626d\u66f2\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u6bd4\u723e\uff0e\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee(Bill Mollison)\u548c\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u6d2a\u845b\u862d(David Holmgren)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u4ee5\u6548\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u56de\u61c9\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c38\u7e8c\u63d0\u5021\u4eff\u509a\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u3001\u98df\u7269\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u800c\u5176\u6280\u8853\u548c\u8a2d\u8a08\u502b\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u4ea6\u53ef\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b8f\u89c0\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u5982\u793e\u5340\u7a7a\u9593\u71df\u9020\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7d93\u6fdf\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c38\u7e8c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u8b93\u4eba\u5be6\u8e10\u81ea\u4e3b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6559\u689d\uff1b\u8b1b\u6c42\u5c0b\u627e\u9069\u5207\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5408\u4e4e\u6c38\u7e8c\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u5143\u7d20\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52d5\u5f9e\u800c\u9054\u81f4\u6700\u4f73\u751f\u614b\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u5be6\u8e10\u6c38\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u8457\u91cd\u67d0\u55ae\u4e00\u6280\u8853\u8fb2\u6cd5\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c64\u9762\u91cd\u596a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c38\u7e8c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u7b49\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u8015\u7a2e\u6216\u9000\u96b1\u7530\u5712\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u6574\u5168\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u7576\u4e0b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u554f\u984c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8ae7\u5171\u8655\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u751f\u6d3b\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u96d6\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u502b\u7406\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u5341\u591a\u9805\u884c\u52d5\u539f\u5247\u4f5c\u70ba\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u8e10\u8996\u4e4e\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u5c0d\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8457\u91cd\u9748\u6d3b\u8b8a\u901a\u53ca\u56e0\u6642\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u7121\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u300c\u6c38\u7e8c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"underline\">\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u502b\u7406<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 class=\"earth-care\">\u7167\u9867\u5730\u7403<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u4f9d\u8cf4\u571f\u5730\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u967d\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6ce5\u571f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8b1b\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u70ba\u55ae\u4e00\u7269\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9(\u5982\uff1a\u4eba\u985e)\u3002\u70ba\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u614b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u6709\u76ca\u53ca\u53d6\u4e4b\u6709\u9053\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\u8207\u751f\u4ff1\u4f86\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5584\u5f85\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u52d9\u5be6\u89e3\u6c7a\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"people-care\">\u7167\u9867\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u751f\u614b\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4eba\u8207\u5730\u7403\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u798d\u76f8\u501a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7167\u9867\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u74b0\u5883\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u540c\u6642\u7642\u7652\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fair-share\">\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"fair-share\">\u5e73\u7b49\u516c\u7fa9\u5206\u4eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u516c\u7fa9\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u5730\u7403\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u6709\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u5efa\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52a9\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8b93\u6709\u9650\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f97\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u8b93\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u8d8a\u904e\u8ca7\u5bcc\u3001\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"underline\">\u6c38\u7e8c\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u5247<\/h2>\n<hr \/>\n<table border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u6d2a\u845b\u862d(David Holmgren)<br \/>1.\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u4e92\u52d5<br \/>2.\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u56de\u6536\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u80fd\u6e90<br \/>3.\u6709\u52de\u6709\u7a6b<br \/>4.\u81ea\u6211\u8abf\u6574\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u56de\u994b<br \/>5.\u91cd\u8996\u518d\u751f\u8cc7\u6e90<br \/>6.\u7121\u5ee2\u7269\u7522\u51fa<br \/>7.\u5f9e\u8a2d\u8a08\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u7d30\u7bc0\u898f\u5283<br \/>8.\u5be7\u6574\u5408\u83ab\u5206\u5272<br \/>9.\u63a1\u53d6\u5c0f\u800c\u6162\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>10.\u904b\u7528\u4e26\u5c0a\u91cd\u591a\u5143<br \/>11.\u4f7f\u7528\u908a\u754c\u751f\u614b\u53ca\u91cd\u8996\u908a\u7de3\u8cc7\u6e90<br \/>12.\u9748\u6d3b\u904b\u7528\u4e26\u56de\u61c9\u8b8a\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6bd4\u723e\uff0e\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee(Bill Mollison)<br \/>1.\u591a\u6a23\u6027<br \/>2.\u908a\u6cbf\u6548\u61c9<br \/>3.\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u898f\u5283<br \/>4.\u80fd\u91cf\u5faa\u74b0<br 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